User-defined variables in SQL queries/transformation

ptran

Is it possible to create user-defined variables in the SQL queries/transformation?

 

For example

@set bob='Bob'

select * from table1 where name=@bob

UNION ALL

select * from table2 where name=@bob

...etc tableN

kshah008

Hi all,

 

Can anybody help @ptran with their question?

Thanks!

hrh514

Yes, it is possible to create these variables within a MySQL data flow. The syntax however would be slightly different. You would want to use @bob:=Bob and then when referencing it within your select statement use @bob. If you experience any problems implementing this in a data flow, please feel free to email Domo Support at support@domo.com.

 

 

 

kshah008

@ptran, did hrh514's response help answer your question?

ptran

Not sure I understand.

 

SET @bob:='bob';
SELECT * FROM table WHERE name=@bob;

I will follow-up with support, but for completeness, the above SQL gives the following error "SQL statement must be a SELECT clause if "Generate Output Table" is selected."

nic_lee_ent

@ptran, where you able to figure out how to do this?

JacobFolsom

@ptran,

 

In my experience, you can't set user defined variables like a typical MySQL script with a SET statement upfront, but you can initialize them inline in a subquery and then reference in an outer select statement. For example, the statement below will initialize @row = 0  and increment +1 for each row in the select statement.

 

 

SELECT mydata.*,@row := @row + 1 as `RowNumber`
FROM mydata, (SELECT @row := 0) r;

 

 

Technically, you could declare a variable such as @Bob in your statement and then filter on that value, like this:

 

SELECT name
FROM sample_table, (select @Bob := 'Bob') r on name = @Bob

But that would defeat the purpose of declaring a variable and referencing it in many statements, like you indicated with your UNION approach, so I would suggest another approach:

 

Step 1: Create a lookup table to store your values. This could be a webform, or a select statement to generate the columns and values in the first transform step. 

Step 2: Join your transaction tables to the lookup table to filter on the specified values

 

Hope this helps!